Insoluble. If it is also the product of a reaction of solutions, it is also a precipitate. But that does not require it to sink. There is no word to describe a precipitate that sinks.
Sediment
Any solid that sinks to the bottom of a liquid can be called a sediment.
"precipitate"
The word for insoluble particles dispersed in a liquid is "Colloidal".
A compound that does not dissolve in a particular solvent. For example, silver chloride is highly insoluble in water, calcium hydroxide is sparingly soluble in water and sodium chloride is insoluble in chloroform.
Decanting can be used o separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. As the solid settles to the bottom of the container, the liquid can be carefully poured into another container leaving the solid (sediment) behind. Decanting can also be used to separate two immiscible liquids like oil and vinegar.
Any solid that sinks to the bottom of a liquid can be called a sediment.
"precipitate"
substance
substance
substance
The word for insoluble particles dispersed in a liquid is "Colloidal".
Be dissolved into a substance like water... EX: Pouring too much sugar will make the excess become insoluble and build up at the bottom of the glass of water.
As the temperature of the solution decreases, less sugar can be held in solution, so some of it goes out of solution and falls to the bottom of the container.
A compound that does not dissolve in a particular solvent. For example, silver chloride is highly insoluble in water, calcium hydroxide is sparingly soluble in water and sodium chloride is insoluble in chloroform.
A precipitate refers to a solid substance that is deposited at the bottom of a container from a solution.
Decanting can be used o separate a liquid from an insoluble solid. As the solid settles to the bottom of the container, the liquid can be carefully poured into another container leaving the solid (sediment) behind. Decanting can also be used to separate two immiscible liquids like oil and vinegar.
Yes. Calcium ions will react with sulfuric acid to produce solid calcium sulfate, which settles to the bottom of the container.