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Evolution is the process by which species change over time through natural selection. Theories of evolution, such as Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection, are explanations for how evolution occurs and the mechanisms driving it. In essence, evolution is the phenomenon, while theories of evolution are the explanations for how it happens.
The scientific name for the process of evolution is "biological evolution." It refers to the change in the genetic composition of populations over successive generations.
evolution
natural selection
One process that explains how evolution occurs is natural selection. This process involves certain traits becoming more common in a population over time because they provide a reproductive advantage, leading to gradual changes in the population's characteristics. Additionally, genetic mutations also play a role in evolution by introducing new variations that can be subjected to natural selection.
Gradualism is the term used to describe evolution as a slow and steady process, where change occurs incrementally over time through small, gradual steps. This contrasts with punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that evolution occurs in rapid bursts separated by long periods of stability.
The smallest unit in which evolution occurs is a population.
This process is known as convergent evolution. It occurs when distinct species evolve similar traits or characteristics independently in response to similar environmental pressures or ecological niches.
The process by which living things change over a period of time is called evolution. Evolution occurs through natural selection, genetic variation, and environmental pressures, leading to changes in the genetic makeup of populations over successive generations.
The process of natural selection and evolution can vary in terms of the time it takes, ranging from hundreds to millions of years depending on the species and environmental factors. Evolution is a gradual process that occurs over generations as populations adapt to their changing surroundings through natural selection.
The model for the slow ongoing process of evolution is called gradualism. It suggests that evolutionary change occurs gradually over long periods of time through the accumulation of small, incremental changes in populations. This contrasts with punctuated equilibrium, which suggests that evolution occurs in short bursts of rapid change followed by long periods of stability.
An organism's development refers to the process of growth and maturation from a single cell to a complete individual. Evolution, on the other hand, is the gradual change in genetic characteristics of a population over generations. Development is an individual process, while evolution occurs at a population level over time.