None. The Earth's moon is not a planet and there are no planets "ON" any moon. Many planets in the solar system have several moons.
Well, our own Earth is its closest neighbour. After that it is Venus (when at its closest approach). Perhaps you meant "next to" as in nearest in the sky when we look at the Moon. That is changing all the time of course.
The Moon is a moon and the planets are planets, so it's impossible for a moon to be a planet. See related questions.
Planets do not go around the moon.
No two planets share the same moon.
No planets are in orbit around the moon
neither venes or Mercury has a moon.
the planets do not orbit the moon but the moon orbits the planets because of gravity and inertia
Yes, Pluto was a moon to one of the planets called Neptune.
The moon and planets reflect sunlight, they do not produce light.
The rocky planets
To the nearest five: yes. To the nearest unit: no. To the nearest ten: no.