You're talking about three terminals on the same winding, correct? This is called a "center tapped" transformer. There are three basic reasons to use one.
The first is if you want only positive (or negative, depending on how you wire the rectifiers) voltage but only want two rectifier diodes in the power supply. (Why? Say you're designing a DC arc welder. The rectifier diodes for those cost $125 each, and it's cheaper to build a center-tapped transformer than to buy two more diodes.)
The second is for a high-frequency switching power supply.
The third is if you need both positive and negative voltage. You install a bridge rectifier on a CT transformer. Normally, a bridge rectifier treats the negative output as ground, so if you connect a 14-volt transformer to a bridge rectifier you will get, after accounting for loss in the diodes, about 12 volts off the positive output. Now connect the same bridge rectifier to a CT transformer, referencing both outputs to ground at the center tap, and you'll get positive 6v and negative 6v. There's not too many devices anymore that need negative voltage--the old Intel 8080 needed +5, -5 and +12--but if you need negative voltage for something, that's how you get it.
Your question is incomplete -- what about the transformer?
An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.
The terminals H1 and H2 an a transformer indicate the primary side of the transformer. The secondary side is usually identified as X1 and X2.
An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.
In North America, a transformer's terminals are marked with a combination of letters and numbers. The letter 'H' represents the higher-voltage terminals, while the letter 'X' represents the lower-voltage terminals. Odd numbers (1, 3, etc.) represent the 'start' of a winding, while even numbers (2, 4, etc.) represent the 'end' of a winding. If the potential difference across terminals X1 - X2 is in phase with the potential difference across H1 - H2, then the transformer is described as having 'additive polarity'; otherwise, it has 'subtractive polarity'.
transformer
a polarity test is a test which use to check the polarity of tranformer.the rision of this test to running the two or more transformer in parallel.like bettry situation or to fin the terminals
To prevent the appearance of a dangerously-high secondary voltage across its terminals.
H1 is a terminal designation on the primary side of a transformer. The counter part to this terminal is H2. These two terminals are the connection points for the primary coil of the transformer.
A potential transformer (US terminology) or voltage transformer (UK terminology) operates on the same principle as any mutual transformer, but with the secondary windings connected across the terminals of a voltmeter. The secondary voltage, which is determined by the turns-ratio of the transformer, is usually standardised to match the full-scale deflection of the voltmeter.
By connecting a voltmeter across the secondary terminals of the voltage/potential transformer. The transformer acts to reduce the voltage applied to its primary winding, while electrically-isolating the primary (usually high-voltage) circuit from the voltmeter.
The H1 and H2 symbols on a transformer designates the two coil ends of the primary winding on a transformer. The symbol is the same regardless if the transformer is step up or down.AnswerIn North America, a transformer's high-voltage windings are identified by the letter H, and the low-voltage windings by the letter X. The 'start' of a winding is allocated an odd number, and the 'finish' of a winding is allocated an even number. For example, H1-H2 represent the start and finish terminals of a high-voltage winding, and X1 - X2 represent the start and finish terminals of a low-voltage winding.For a distribution step-down transformer, with the low-voltage terminals facing you and the high-voltage terminals on the far side of the transformer, terminal H1 is, by convention, alwayson the left-hand side of the transformer.When terminal H1 'goes positive' (i.e. is subjected to the positive half-cycle of the AC waveform), X1 also 'goes positive'.The identification of a transformer's terminals is important in order to determine the polarity of a transformer. Knowing a transformer's polarity is essential if two transformers are to be connected in parallel with each other.