You're talking about three terminals on the same winding, correct? This is called a "center tapped" transformer. There are three basic reasons to use one.
The first is if you want only positive (or negative, depending on how you wire the rectifiers) voltage but only want two rectifier diodes in the power supply. (Why? Say you're designing a DC arc welder. The rectifier diodes for those cost $125 each, and it's cheaper to build a center-tapped transformer than to buy two more diodes.)
The second is for a high-frequency switching power supply.
The third is if you need both positive and negative voltage. You install a bridge rectifier on a CT transformer. Normally, a bridge rectifier treats the negative output as ground, so if you connect a 14-volt transformer to a bridge rectifier you will get, after accounting for loss in the diodes, about 12 volts off the positive output. Now connect the same bridge rectifier to a CT transformer, referencing both outputs to ground at the center tap, and you'll get positive 6v and negative 6v. There's not too many devices anymore that need negative voltage--the old Intel 8080 needed +5, -5 and +12--but if you need negative voltage for something, that's how you get it.
Your question is incomplete -- what about the transformer?
An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.
To test a transformer on a furnace, you can use a multimeter to check the voltage output. First, turn off the power to the furnace. Then, locate the transformer and measure the voltage across the primary and secondary terminals. If the voltage matches the specifications provided by the manufacturer, the transformer is functioning properly. If not, the transformer may need to be replaced.
An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.
The terminals H1 and H2 an a transformer indicate the primary side of the transformer. The secondary side is usually identified as X1 and X2.
In North America, a transformer's terminals are marked with a combination of letters and numbers. The letter 'H' represents the higher-voltage terminals, while the letter 'X' represents the lower-voltage terminals. Odd numbers (1, 3, etc.) represent the 'start' of a winding, while even numbers (2, 4, etc.) represent the 'end' of a winding. If the potential difference across terminals X1 - X2 is in phase with the potential difference across H1 - H2, then the transformer is described as having 'additive polarity'; otherwise, it has 'subtractive polarity'.
transformer
To test a doorbell transformer, follow these steps: Turn off power to the transformer at the circuit breaker. Use a multimeter to check the voltage output of the transformer. Connect the multimeter leads to the transformer's output terminals. Turn the power back on and check the voltage reading on the multimeter. The voltage should match the transformer's rated output voltage. If the voltage is significantly lower or higher, the transformer may be faulty and need to be replaced.
a polarity test is a test which use to check the polarity of tranformer.the rision of this test to running the two or more transformer in parallel.like bettry situation or to fin the terminals
To test a doorbell transformer, use a multimeter to measure the voltage output. Disconnect the transformer from the power source and test the voltage across the terminals. A properly functioning transformer should have a voltage output within the specified range.
To prevent the appearance of a dangerously-high secondary voltage across its terminals.
H1 is a terminal designation on the primary side of a transformer. The counter part to this terminal is H2. These two terminals are the connection points for the primary coil of the transformer.