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What is the need of 3 terminals in transformer?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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12y ago

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You're talking about three terminals on the same winding, correct? This is called a "center tapped" transformer. There are three basic reasons to use one.

The first is if you want only positive (or negative, depending on how you wire the rectifiers) voltage but only want two rectifier diodes in the power supply. (Why? Say you're designing a DC arc welder. The rectifier diodes for those cost $125 each, and it's cheaper to build a center-tapped transformer than to buy two more diodes.)

The second is for a high-frequency switching power supply.

The third is if you need both positive and negative voltage. You install a bridge rectifier on a CT transformer. Normally, a bridge rectifier treats the negative output as ground, so if you connect a 14-volt transformer to a bridge rectifier you will get, after accounting for loss in the diodes, about 12 volts off the positive output. Now connect the same bridge rectifier to a CT transformer, referencing both outputs to ground at the center tap, and you'll get positive 6v and negative 6v. There's not too many devices anymore that need negative voltage--the old Intel 8080 needed +5, -5 and +12--but if you need negative voltage for something, that's how you get it.

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Q: What is the need of 3 terminals in transformer?
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Transformer with many output terminals?

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What is the difference between the center tapped transformer and ordinary transformer?

An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.


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What is the difference between an ordinary transformer and a center-tapped transformer?

An ordinary transformer has two input/output terminals but a center tapped transformer has 2 input and 3 output terminals. One is taken from the center for a ground connection. This causes it to get 50% of the actual value. And ordinary transformer contains 2 windings. An autotransformer has one.


What does x1 stand for on a electrical transformer?

In North America, a transformer's terminals are marked with a combination of letters and numbers. The letter 'H' represents the higher-voltage terminals, while the letter 'X' represents the lower-voltage terminals. Odd numbers (1, 3, etc.) represent the 'start' of a winding, while even numbers (2, 4, etc.) represent the 'end' of a winding. If the potential difference across terminals X1 - X2 is in phase with the potential difference across H1 - H2, then the transformer is described as having 'additive polarity'; otherwise, it has 'subtractive polarity'.


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When conectring a step down transformer what is H1?

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