The latest pope (March 2013) is called Pope Francis.
Bishops that elect the pope are called cardinals.
The enclosure of the cardinals while electing a new pope is called a Conclave.
All cardinals under the age of 80 elect the new pope in a secret meeting in the Sistine Chapel called a conclave..
After the a vote is taken the ballots are burned in a stove in the Sistine Chapel and chemicals mixed with them. If the smoke is black, no pope has been elected. If the smoke is white, a new pope has been chosen.
His Holiness Pope Julius II was called the "Warrior Pope".
Remember that a Pope is an ordained priest. Go to a search site and search Bishop of Rome. He who is elected as Bishop of Rome is the New Pope. The term is consecrated.
The period of a pope's term in office is called a papacy. There is no fixed term length, as a pope serves for life unless he resigns or is otherwise unable to fulfill his duties. The papacy continues until the death or resignation of the pope, after which a new pope is elected.
Pope Benedict was able to choose a new name when he was elected Pope. Popes usually choose the name of a saint they admire.
Blessed pope john paul 2
The new Pope is always fitted with clothing tailored to his measurements.
Pope Fancis became the new pope in 2013.
The Pope creates new Cardinals at a consistory.