There are probably THOUSANDS of different periodic comets. There are a couple of HUNDRED whose orbital parameters, like those of Comet Halley, are known with some precision.
That leaves thousands MORE comets that have never, since astronomical records have been kept, visited the inner solar system - and possibly thousands more that are "hyperbolic" comets, meaning that they have never been here before and will never return to the inner system.
So generally, the first we know of a comet is when it is discovered by comet hunters. By happy coincidence, there is a comet approaching the Sun even as we speak; Comet Yi-SWAN, which is apparently on its first visit to the inner system.
It seems unlikely to be all that spectacular, but new comets fresh from deep space and potentially packed with volatile ices and chemicals are full of surprises.
Halley's comet is not predicted to hit Earth in the foreseeable future. The next time it will be visible from Earth is in 2061.
The next notable comet scheduled to pass by Earth is Comet Leonard, which is expected to be visible in December 2021. It will be the brightest comet of the year and should be observable with binoculars or a small telescope from dark sky locations. Keep an eye out for updates from astronomers as the date approaches for the best viewing opportunities.
The next comet will be Comet Ison which will pass by the earth in 2013. It will be visible with lenses during late summer and will be visible to the naked eye by approximately November.
Comet Encke has an orbital period of about 3.3 years, so it will next be visible from Earth in 2024. However, it may not always be visible to the naked eye depending on its position in the sky and proximity to the Earth.
It's unclear what you mean by "hades comet." If you are referring to a comet named Hades, there is no specific comet with that name. If you meant Halley's Comet, it will next be visible from Earth in 2061.
2061
in 2016 .
From Wikipedia: "Halley's Comet ... is visible from Earth every 75 to 76 years. ... Halley's Comet last appeared in the inner Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061." You will be able to see other comets, though.
HayleysComet will come about 2061!!!!!!!!!!!! It last came in 1986.
The next predicted perihelion of Halley's Comet is 28 July 2061
Halley's comet will next be visible from Earth in 2061, approximately every 76 years. Hale-Bopp, on the other hand, has an orbital period of about 2,532 years, so it won't be visible again from Earth until around the year 4385.
Next appear in mid-2061