the atomic number (this is also the number of protons)
When an atom loses or gains electrons, it becomes an ion.
The number of electrons should equal the number of protons, otherwise you have an ion.
On average, in any atom, you will have the same number of electrons and protons.
The number of protons in the nucleus is called the atomic number and is equal to the number of electrons in a neutral atom.
Ion.
An ion. If there are less electrons than protons, the atom gains a positive charge and is called a cation. If there are more electrons than protons, the atom gains a negative charge and is called an anion.
There is none, but a neutral atom is called a neutron. There is no neutral element.
valence
an ion, or ionized
No, the number of electrons transferred from or to an atom that makes it an ion is called the charge of the ion. Oxidation number is the hypothetical charge that an atom would have if all the bonds in the compound were purely ionic.
The outer electrons of an atom are called valence electrons.
the no. of protons or the no.of electrons inthe nucleus ofan atom is called the atomic number of that atom.