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Both v and b are pronounced the same in Spanish, as a bilabial fricative. Neither one sounds exactly like an English b, which is a bilabial plosive, but the Spanish v sounds more like a b to English speakers than it sounds like a v. It also looks like a b when Spanish speakers pronounce a v or a b, because in a bilabial fricative the lips appear to touch, whereas the English v is a labio-dental fricative produced by placing the teeth on the lower lip.
Because standard orthography is arbitrary, using conflicting rules for the representation of sounds within a language. For example, in English there are only five letters representing vowels but there are over a dozen vowel phonemes. There are also sounds - like the voiced palato-alveolar fricative, or the voiced dental fricative - that exist as sounds in English but have no standard representation in the orthography. The International Phonetic Alphabet is also not language-specific, meaning it can be used to represent any language, and does not require the use of different writing systems.
The Greek letter B ( called vita) represents the voiced labio-dental fricative V.
The consonant sound in "David" is the voiced dental fricative /ð/. It is the sound represented by the letters "th" as in the word "then."
In English, "TH" can represent two sounds:The dental fricative (stick your tongue out and touch your top incisors and blow air THrough them. You will find this sound in THrough, THink, THorough and the like.The voiced interdental or dental fricative. This occurs in words like THem, THat, THe and the like.You can also find compound words where the T and H are pronounced separately such as poTHead and hoTHouse. Be careful with Indian names, though. I once had a student named "Shi the ad" but he pronounced it differently than might be expected (Take out the spaces because the obscenity filter won't allow it, otherwise).If the word came from German or Greek, all bets are off. Phthisis, for example, is pronounced "tisis".
The consonant that meets these criteria is the voiced dental fricative /ð/.
chapin harris
Give it away
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Prerequisite courses for entry into dental school include biology, physics, English, general and organic chemistry. The Dental Admissions Test or DAT is also required prior to admission to dental school.
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Standard Hindi and most other vernaculars do not differentiate between /v/ (voiced labiodental fricative) and /w/ (voiced labiovelar approximant). Instead, most Indians use a frictionless labio-dental approximant for words with either sound. So wine is pronounced like vine.