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When calculating oxidation numbers, use '-2' for oxygen as a standard. It does vary in some oxygen molecules, but '-2' is a good starting point.

So in KNO3

The oxygen moiety is 3 x -2 = -6

Potassium(K) is always '+1' because it only loses one electron .

Hence the nitrgen os

+1 + N - 6 = 0

N- 5 = 0

N = +5 (oxidation state)

NB For neutrally charged molecule, the sum of the oxidation number is always 'zero'(0).

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lenpollock

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7mo ago

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