The pH range for carbonate-bicarbonate buffer is 9,2.
bicarbonate (base)
buffers help resist change in pH. In our bodies the normal pH is 7.4 which is slightly basic. If for some reason there are excess hydrogen ions in our bodies, the pH will drop and a buffer in the body will counteract this. For example bicarbonate, an important buffer in our bodies, will release bicarbonate ions that will combine with the hydrogen ions forming carbonic acid. Therefore the blood will not decrease in pH.
because it is alkaline in nature
A buffer is something that regulates or maintains the pH in the body. In the human body, carbonate is the main buffer in the blood and phosphate is the main buffer within cells.
humans use bicarbonate as a PH buffer in the bloodBuffering of course!
Sodium carbonate has a pH of about 11, and sodium bicarbonate has a pH of 8.
It works to maintain the pH of the media in an acceptable range by acting as a buffer. see related link
bicarbonate (base)
This is a conjugate acid/base pair that works as a buffer to keep the blood within acceptable pH range H2CO3 <-> HCO3 -
buffers help resist change in pH. In our bodies the normal pH is 7.4 which is slightly basic. If for some reason there are excess hydrogen ions in our bodies, the pH will drop and a buffer in the body will counteract this. For example bicarbonate, an important buffer in our bodies, will release bicarbonate ions that will combine with the hydrogen ions forming carbonic acid. Therefore the blood will not decrease in pH.
the pH of the blood drops slightly
humans use bicarbonate as a PH buffer in the bloodBuffering of course!
because it is alkaline in nature
Buffer systems help to maintain constant plasma pH. There are three buffer systems: Protein buffer system, phosphate buffer system and bicarbonate buffer system. Among these, the bicarbonate buffer system is the most predominant. Buffer Systems function as "shock absorbers" that accept excess H+ ions or OH- ions and keep blood pH constant. For example, if there is an increase in acidity of blood due to excess HCl (a strong acid), then NaHCO3 (Sodium bicarbonate) will buffer it to a weak acid (H2CO3). HCl+NaHCO3 = NaCl+H2CO3
A buffer is something that regulates or maintains the pH in the body. In the human body, carbonate is the main buffer in the blood and phosphate is the main buffer within cells.
humans use bicarbonate as a PH buffer in the bloodBuffering of course!
Each buffer will only be of sufficient capacity within a pH interval of pKa+1 > pH > pKa-1 so the optimal buffer pH-range is maximum 2 units.