The word 'through' is a preposition, an adverb, and an adjective.
Examples:
Preposition
The eighth part of the human speech organ is the soft palate, also known as the velum. It plays a role in controlling the airflow through the oral and nasal cavities during speech production.
Reedy is an adjective eg They walked through the reedy marsh.
part of speech
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
adverb
what part of speech is beneath
The part of speech for "explicit" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "twirl" is a verb.
The part of speech for "unfamiliar" is an adjective.
The part of speech of "came" is a verb.