Dance is a regular verb so you add -ed to make the past and the past participle.
She danced all night -- past
She has danced all night. -- past participle.
Stayed.
A participial adjective is a present or past participle that is used to modify a noun.
preached
Beginning with the past participle "struck," you could write a participial phrase like this: "Struck by the news, she was speechless."
chided (past tense) and chidden (past participal)
The simple past tense is chose. The past participle is chosen.
Sang or Sung.
No, it is not. It is the past tense and past participle of the verb to purchase. It can be a verb form, a participial, or an adjective (bought, paid for).
No, it is not. Frustrated is the past tense and past participle of the verb (to frustrate) and may be a verb form, participial, or adjective.
A past participial phrase is a phrase that includes a past participle verb (usually ending in -ed or -en) and functions as an adjective in a sentence to provide additional information about a noun or pronoun. For example, "broken into pieces" in the sentence "The vase, broken into pieces, was beyond repair."
A participial phrase contains a participle, a verb based word that's used as an adjective, and a modifier or a noun, or both. An example of a participial phrase can be found in the sentence: He saw her working at the restaurant. The participial phrase is "working at the restaurant".
No, it is not. It is the past tense and past participle of the verb to inspect. It can be a verb form, a participial, or an adjective (e.g. inspected beef).