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This is the name given to the Eastern Orthodox Church where the Ecumenical Patriarch resides in Constantinople (present-day Istanbul, Turkey). It is the church founded by St Andrew the Apostle, and was the Cathedral Church during the Eastern Roman or Byzantine Empire.

It is similar to saying the papal church of Rome where the Pope resides.

The Ecumenical Patriarch in Constantinople is known as the 'first among equals' in the Orthodox Church.

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