In order to help you with this, I need to explain the concept of "whole steps" and "half steps." (If you already know this, then skip the following paragraph.)
Half steps (H) are between a white key and a black key on a piano (or white key to white key if there's no black key in-between). Whole steps (W) are two half steps (and not always white key to white key).
The pattern would be this:
W W H W W W H
Here's an example:
C: C D E F G A B C
W W H W W W H
There's a whole step between C and D, D and E, F and G, etc as well as a half step between E and F, and B and C.
In other words, there are only a half step between the 3rd and 4th note in an octave, and the 7th and 8th.
Lets say you want the key of G:
G A B C D E F# G
We have to sharpen the F (ie., use a black key) to go up a whole step from the E and to have a half step back to the G.
All major scales use the same exact pattern of intervals.
Minor scales are a series of notes that follow a specific pattern of intervals, resulting in a different sound than major scales. The main difference is that minor scales have a different arrangement of whole and half steps, giving them a darker and more melancholic sound compared to the brighter and happier sound of major scales.
The seven major scales in Western music are the C major, D major, E major, F major, G major, A major, and B major scales. Each scale consists of seven notes and follows a specific pattern of whole and half steps. The C major scale has no sharps or flats, while the others vary in the number of sharps or flats they contain. These scales serve as the foundation for melody and harmony in music.
Practice playing them. Memorize the pattern steps.
There are 12 major scales, not 7.
The different types of note scales used in guitar playing include major scales, minor scales, pentatonic scales, blues scales, and chromatic scales. Each scale has a unique pattern of notes that create a specific sound or mood when played.
There are three main modes of scales: major, minor, and modal. Major scales have a bright and happy sound, while minor scales have a darker and sadder sound. Modal scales have unique characteristics based on their specific starting note. Each mode has a distinct pattern of intervals that gives it a different musical feel.
No, songs can have major scales, minor scales, whole tone scales, etc.
Major scales generally sound happier
Minor scales have flats and major scales have sharps.
The major scale pattern for guitar consists of a sequence of whole steps and half steps in the following order: whole, whole, half, whole, whole, whole, half. This pattern is used to play major scales in different keys on the guitar.
There are a total of 24 major and minor scales in music theory.