Very little, they can pass through about 3 cm of air but are stopped completely by one sheet of paper.
Alpha particles are positively charged. They have low penetrating power but high ionizing power.
alpha ray.
Alpha radiation has the weakest penetrating power among the three common types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma). Alpha particles can be stopped by a sheet of paper or a few centimeters of air, making them less penetrating but more damaging if inhaled or ingested.
Alpha particles have a positive charge and weak penetrating power. They can be stopped by a sheet of paper or a few centimeters of air.
Alpha Particles have very poor penetrating power. They can usually be stopped by an inch or so of air, or a sheet or two of paper, depending on their energy. However, because of their charge, they can be quite destructive.
The correct order for decreasing penetrating power of radiation is: gamma > beta > alpha. Gamma radiation is highly penetrating and can pass through most materials, beta radiation can penetrate thin materials, and alpha radiation can be stopped by a piece of paper or even the outer layers of skin.
There are three main types of radiation rays: alpha particles, which are made up of two protons and two neutrons and have low penetrating power; beta particles, which are high-energy electrons or positrons with moderate penetrating power; and gamma rays, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation with the highest penetrating power.
The most penetrating power is for beta particles compared to those given here.
Gamma rays have the highest penetrating power among alpha, beta, and gamma radiation. They can penetrate the body and various materials easily due to their high energy level.
Alpha particles have the least penetrating power compared to gamma rays and beta particles. This is because alpha particles are heavier and more positively charged, which makes them easily absorbed by materials, including skin.
Gamma radiation is more penetrating and is able to travel further through matter compared to alpha radiation. Alpha radiation, on the other hand, is absorbed quickly by even a sheet of paper or skin due to its larger mass and charge, making it less penetrating than gamma radiation.
Alpha particles have very weak penetrating power. They are heavy and charged, so they interact strongly with matter, causing ionization and losing energy quickly. Therefore, alpha particles can generally only travel a few centimeters in air and can be easily stopped by a sheet of paper or skin.