Alpha particles have a large mass and are easily absorbed and thus can only travel a few inches from their sources in air and will easily be absorbed by clothing. That being said if the source is ingested alpha particles are the most damaging form of radiation having a strong ionizing effect on their surroundings due to their high charge.
Out of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation, gamma radiation has the deepest penetration capability due to its high energy and ability to travel through most materials, including thick layers of concrete or lead. Alpha particles, on the other hand, have the lowest penetration power as they can be stopped by a sheet of paper or human skin.
alpha
Alpha particles are positively charged particles consisting of two protons and two neutrons. They have low penetration ability and can be stopped by a piece of paper, clothing, or a few centimeters of air. However, they can be harmful if inhaled or ingested.
Materials such as paper, clothing, and human skin can block alpha particles and prevent their penetration. Additionally, thicker materials like aluminum or lead are more effective at stopping alpha particles.
Alpha rays are not typically used for practical purposes due to their low penetration power and high ionizing ability, which makes them potentially harmful to living organisms. In scientific research, alpha rays can be used in applications such as studying nuclear reactions and analyzing materials through techniques like alpha spectroscopy.
The form of radiation that consists of two neutrons and two protons is an alpha particle. It is essentially a helium nucleus and is relatively large compared to other types of radiation, with a low penetration ability.
Alpha radiation is stopped easily by thin substances such as a sheet of paper or the skin. It is because of this that alpha radiation is generally non-harmful to humans.
Alpha radiation is considered an internal hazard only because its low penetration power limits its ability to penetrate the skin. However, if alpha-emitting materials are ingested or inhaled, they can cause significant harm to internal organs.
Beta and alpha are two different things. Beta has negative charges, Alpha has positive. Now the thing is that their ionizing powers also differ. Alpha has extremely HIGH ionizing power whereas Beta has comparatively less (gamma has no ionizing power). Basically alpha ionizes the particles around it very fast and there fore it cannot proceed further into the material, whereas Beta has less ionizing power and can therefore travel farther into the material as the particles around it don't get ionized as fast as alpha. (this is the same reason why gamma has such high penetration power, because it doesn't ionize substances at all). Basically alpha has least penetration power as the ionizing power is most, Beta has medium ionizing and penetration power (compared to alpha and gamma) Gamma has most penetration power as it's ionizing power is least. Hope that answers the question.
A few millimetres of lead.
THE ABILITY CARD FOR ALPHA HYDRANOID IS TRIDENT GAZER EXCEDRA
Alpha decay: Involves the emission of an alpha particle (2 protons and 2 neutrons). Alpha particles have low penetration power but can be harmful if inhaled or ingested. Beta decay: Involves the emission of a beta particle (an electron or positron). Beta particles have higher penetration power than alpha particles. Gamma decay: Involves the emission of gamma rays, which are high-energy electromagnetic radiation. Gamma rays have the highest penetration power and are often emitted along with alpha or beta particles.