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What is the perfect tense?

Updated: 4/25/2024
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Wiki User

16y ago

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Perfect verb tenses consist of a form of "have" plus the past participle (past tense form of a verb). This tense indicates more complex time relationships that simple tenses.

Present perfect verbs indicate something that began in the past and is still ongoing.

I have exercised for several years.

Past perfect indicates an action completed at some specific time or an action completed by the time of another past action.

By the time Jake arrived home, Chris had finished all the laundry.

Future perfect indicates an action that will be completed by some specific time.

By 2010, I will have completed all the course work for my degree.

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16y ago
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1w ago

The perfect tense is a verb form that indicates a completed action in the past or a state that began in the past and continues to the present. It is formed by using a form of "have" or "has" with the past participle of the main verb.

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11y ago

Take the verb "work", for example. The past participle is "worked".

The past perfect is formed with had + worked.

  • I had worked
  • We had worked
  • You had worked
  • He/she had worked
  • They had worked

The present perfect is formed with has/have worked.

  • I have worked
  • We have worked
  • You have worked
  • He/she has worked
  • They have worked

The future perfect is formed with will + have + worked.

  • I will have worked
  • We will have worked
  • You will have worked
  • He/she will have worked
  • They will have worked
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