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The peritoneum is a membrane that surrounds the walls and organs of the abdominal cavity below the diaphragm. Peritonitis signs and symptoms include: severe abdominal pain that may radiate to the tip of the shoulder, boardlike rigid abdomen, abdominal distention, nausea, vomiting, fever, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing, restlessness, confusion, and little to no urination. Mortality rate is about 40% overall. Complications of peritonitis are shock from fluid loss into abdominal cavity and death. Abscesses are also common.

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