Lithium in its standard state is a solid metal.
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), lithium is a solid.
It is unlikely for li2- to exist in the gas phase as lithium typically forms cations, not anions. Additionally, the stability of Li2- in the gas phase would be hindered by the repulsive forces between the two negatively charged lithium ions.
At STP (Standard temperature and pressure) lithium is a solid.
Dilithium is the diatomic molecule (Li2) of lithium in gaseous phase.
Dilithium is the diatomic molecule (Li2) of lithium in gaseous phase.
No, an Lithium doesn't form any ions other than Li+
No. Solids do not boil, but they may sublime, which is when a solid goes directly into the gas phase without melting first. However, lithium does not sublime. Its melting point is 180.54 degrees Celsius, and its boiling point is 1342 degrees Celsius. So lithium is a liquid before reaching its boiling point.
Lithium metal exists as a solid at room temperature. However, lithium metal is highly reactive and is rarely found as a neutral atom. Instead it is usually found as an ion, Li+, either dissolved in solution or in ionic compounds.
Lithium iodide is a chemical compound, not a mixture.
Not liquid but a gas; lithium condensate is a strange state of matter - a very diluted gas at a temperature near zero absolute. The properties of this phase are explained by the Bose-Einstein theory.
Lithium metal exists as a solid at room temperature. However, lithium metal is highly reactive and is rarely found as a neutral atom. Instead it is usually found as an ion, Li+, either dissolved in solution or in ionic compounds.
Lithium chloride is a very hygroscopic ionic chloride sat. It is NOT molecular in the solid or in solution. It is a diatomic molecule in the gas phase and has a high dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between Li and Cl, intermolecular forces in the gas phase will be dipole -dipole and dispersion forces.