it's called the moon's "perigee"
Perigee is the opposite of appogee. Perigee is the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is nearest to the earth. Apogee the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is furthest from the earth.
Perigee is the point in the orbit of the moon or a satellite at which it is nearest to the earth.
The moon is closest to Earth when it is at its perigee, which is the point in its orbit where it is nearest to our planet. This is due to the gravitational forces between Earth and the moon affecting their distance.
When the Moon is nearest to Earth in its elliptical orbit, this point is called "perigee." During perigee, the Moon appears slightly larger and brighter in the sky compared to when it is further away, a phenomenon often referred to as a "supermoon." The opposite point, where the Moon is farthest from Earth, is called "apogee."
The point in the moon's orbit when it is furtherest from Earth is its apogee (app-oh-jee).
The point in the Moon's orbit where it is furthest from the Earth is called the apogee.
During an eclipse
During an eclipse
The point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite that is most distant from the center of the earth is called the 'apogee'.
The Moon itself is nearly circular, as is its orbit around the Earth. Lunar perigee (the point in the orbit nearest the Earth) is 363,104 km (225,622 miles) Lunar apogee (the point farthest from the Earth) is 405,696 km (252,087 miles) This gives an elliptical eccentricity of 0.054 (So technically, the orbit is an ellipse.)
The moon is closest to Earth during its orbit when it reaches the point called perigee. This phenomenon is known as a "supermoon" when it coincides with a full moon, appearing slightly larger and brighter in the sky than usual.
That point in the moon's orbit is called the "apogee".