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Is bent towards a focal point.
The distance at which the light rays bent by the lens (or mirror) converge into a coherent image.
Longer focal lengths and less light rays are being bent. :) It's in the book.
Apex.
A convex lens is wider at the edges than it is in the center. Therefore, it is a converging lens.
Is bent towards a focal point.
IF you meant a convex lens - light entering the lens is bent because it's passing from one medium to another - to converge at the focal point.
Light passes through a lens, typically being bent by refraction. Light reflects off a mirror.
After they pass through the lens, they converge, meaning that they come together at a specific point.
The focal point
The distance at which the light rays bent by the lens (or mirror) converge into a coherent image.
By "White" I must assume you mean "Clear" otherwise the pane of glass would be opaque. A lens must have some curvature in order to focus light. A flat pane surface does not. The light may be bent on passing through the material, but will not be bent to a focal point, as would a lens.
Longer focal lengths and less light rays are being bent. :) It's in the book.
Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus by changing the curvature of the lens. The lens is a transparent, biconvex structure in the eye that, along with the cornea, helps to refract light to be focused on the retina.
Apex.
1. - It is refracted (bent) relative to the source. 2. - The spectrum is separated, the amount depending on the thickness and curvature. 3. - A small part of the light is reflected off the lens, not passing through it. 4. - Assuming a 'perfect' regular (convex) lens, all light passing through the lens focuses at a single point in space, (focal point). 5. - Any image passing through the lens is reversed, equidistant from the focal point.
It is a plane perpendicular to the lens at the focal distance from the lens. All parallel light entering the lens from a certain direction falls on a single point somewhere on this plane. Where the point of light falls depends on what angle the "wall" of light enters the lens.