Most fixed capacitors, and almost all variable ones, have no polarity. That is, it
makes no difference to the capacitor which side you make positive and which side
you make negative, and your choice has no impact on the performance or lifetime
of the capacitor.
Electrolytic capacitors and some tantalum ones do have a preference, and the
polarity of their two leads is marked on the component. Their dielectric is formed
by an internal electro-chemical process that depends on the polarity, such that
the dielectric goes away if the polarity is reversed, and then you no longer have
a capacitor.
no
A polarized capacitor will be permanently damaged if connected to the incorrect polarity.
It will either explode right away, or work for a short time then explode. Note though, that the capacitor's polarity only applies to DC voltage. Because AC flows through a capacitor, if there is no DC offset, it matters not which way the capacitor goes.
A fixed capacitor has a fixed capacitance (within certain limits influenced by aging). So it can fulfill any function that a (variable) capacitor fulfills, beside changing its capacitance easily (e. g. by turning a wheel).
A fixed capacitor used in electronic equipment.
no
ab
A polarized capacitor will be permanently damaged if connected to the incorrect polarity.
Some capacitors are polarity sensitive; some are not. It depends on the design. Electrolytic capacitors, for instance, are polarity sensitive, while ceramic disc capacitors are not. You can generally tell, if the capacitor is marked with polarity signs, such as + and -, if it is or not.
For electrolytic capacitors, yes, as ignoring their polarity can damage them.
both
by changing the polarity of capacitor of single phase ceiling fan can we change the direction of rotation from anticlockwise to clockwise
It will either explode right away, or work for a short time then explode. Note though, that the capacitor's polarity only applies to DC voltage. Because AC flows through a capacitor, if there is no DC offset, it matters not which way the capacitor goes.
A Polarized capacitor means that the capacitor is polarity sensitive. if you were to connect the capacitor incorrectly the capacitor would blow up. A capacitor that is marked as being polarity sensitive will have the negative lead labeled usually with a white strip. These capacitors can only be used in conjunction with a dc source. Always consult a professional when installing electrical equipment.
Yes you can. But the variable one is used so that you can very the frequency and it cant be varied anymore if you use a fixed capacitor.
A fixed capacitor has a fixed capacitance (within certain limits influenced by aging). So it can fulfill any function that a (variable) capacitor fulfills, beside changing its capacitance easily (e. g. by turning a wheel).
The electrolytic capacitor can only have voltage across it in one direction. Failure to comply will result in catastrophic destruction of the capacitor.