Currently (January 2012), the U.S. Congress is divided. The Republican Party holds a majority in the House of Representatives, while the Democrats hold a majority in the Senate. Since there will be an election in November, these majorities may change.
Republican members of each house choose their own leaders, and the Democratic members do the same. The political party that has the most members in each house is known as the majority party. The political party that has fewer members is called the minority party.
It is called the majority party.
A closed meeting of each political party in each house of congress is known as a caucus. Caucuses take place each year prior to Congress convening.
The majority party is the party to which the most representatives or senators belong. The other party is the minority party.
No, the floor leader is not the chief officer elected by each political party in Congress. The floor leader is a member of Congress who is chosen by their party to guide and coordinate legislative activity on the floor, to advocate for their party's positions, and to communicate with party members. The chief officer elected by each political party in Congress would typically be the party leader, such as the Speaker of the House or the Majority Leader in the Senate.
As of my last knowledge update in October 2023, the political party in Congress with the least number of members is typically the Libertarian Party, as they hold a very limited number of seats in both the House of Representatives and the Senate. In recent Congresses, they have usually not had any representation in the Senate and only a handful of members in the House. However, party representation can change with each election cycle, so it's important to check the most current statistics for the latest information.
That's a political BRANCH, not party, and the answer is the Senate. Every state has two senators.
The majority party in each house controls the standing committees, it selects a chairperson for each among its party members.
They both want to elect as many party members as possible. Their specific goals vary from year to year.
Delegates are chosen by State Primaries and caucuses!
The Speaker of the House is elected by the members of the House of Representatives. Before the vote each party chooses their candidate. The majority party's candidate will then win the election (assuming his or her party's representatives vote according to the party's decision).
Each party has a whip in each house of Congress. He is an assistant to the party leader and his job is to make sure that each member of his party is present to vote, and to vote the way the party wants.