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no there cant
Two like charges repel each other
Potential difference arises between two conductors when there is a difference in the charge content between them. So, to create it u can take out or pump in charges, which is the job done by a battery.
An electric (or electrostatic) attraction.
It is increased by a factor of 2
There is no potential difference between identical charges
no there cant
Two like charges repel each other
Potential difference arises between two conductors when there is a difference in the charge content between them. So, to create it u can take out or pump in charges, which is the job done by a battery.
The charges are the same. To increase the potential energy, the agent must do + work on the charges. If the agent must do + work, then the charges are resisting being brought together.
No. Voltage is the potential difference in energy between two charges. (Volts is joules per coulomb.) Since it is potential, that means it is relative, and in order to be relative, there must be two terminals.
An electric (or electrostatic) attraction.
Either potential difference (apply voltage) or energy input (drag the charged particle)
It is increased by a factor of 2
The chemical gradient refers to the imbalance of substances across the membrane. The Electrical Gradient refers to the difference of charges between substances on different sides of the Membrane. The Electrochemical Gradient refers to the combination of the previous two gradients. The short answer is MEMBRANE POTENTIAL.
electrons push on each other while the difference in potential between the two substances causes them to jump across
The product of the two charges and the distance between the charges.