In formal electrical jargon, "potential difference" describes voltage. So a 120 V live wire should have a 120 V potential to the earth wire.
AnswerIt depends where you live. In Europe, the nominal potential difference between a line and earth conductor is approx 230 V (approximately, because earth potential might be a little lower than the neutral potential); for North America, the nominal potential difference is about 120 V.
It is 120 volts RMS 60 Hz AC.
koko
You are presumably describing those linesmen who work on live transmission lines while being suspended or while sitting on helicopters? For current to pass through the body, there must be a difference in potential across different parts of the body. If (just like a bird) a linesman is connected to a line conductor, his body assumes the same potential as that line -no potential difference, no current.
In terms of electricity:Grounding is putting a conductor from the circuit directly to earth. Guarding is putting some cover or barriers to live electrical wire, outlet or any conductor that are exposed to prevent physical contact that may result to electrical shock.
I think you mean "what is the permissible imbalance between live and neutral current" All current supplied by the live wire should exit via the neutral. Any imbalance leaving via Earth is detected by an earth leakage circuit breaker . They trip at about 30 mA.
Systems Commissioning is the process of testing final versions of software, hardware and configuration in their final locations. Once completed, it is "Live" (Available for use) and will not require further testing.
1. To prevent the buildup of static electricity 2. For safety-a voltage short will blow a fuse or trip a breaker. If hot AC gets to a metal cabinet that is not grounded, the the cabinet will be "hot" and if you get between "hot" and ground you could be shocked and possible death. Others can add more I'm sure. ("Earthing" is another term for "grounding" in electrical wiring.)
Because there is a potential difference between the live and neutral wires.
The correct term for the 'live' conductor is the 'line' conductor. The line conductor has a potential of 230 V (in UK) with respect to the neutral conductor which is at approximately the same potential as earth. This potential difference provides the 'driving force' for the current drawn by the load.
Earth ground, in many cases - is used as a reference. The potential of a conductor who is directly connected to Earth Ground has a very low, consistant potential. It is used to help "define the electrical potential of conductors RELATIVE to the Earth's potential." A protective earth or P.E., is used to provide a path for current flow to prevent an end user from becoming exposed to a live component or conductor, mostly due to failing insulators (IE a short circuit melting a piece of insulation, exposing a live conductive wire that is in contact with the enclosure of a product - in which the user may be in contact with). The entire purpose of the PE is to provide a barrier between the end user and the live conductors to prevent shock hazard. The purpose of earth ground, is to provide a constant reference potential for other conductors.
The basic difference is the crust is the outer surface, while the core is the centre. We live on the Earth's crust.
This question is not quite clear but I will try it somehow. The voltage drop between the live and neutral, and live and earth will both be 230v, but the voltage drop between the neutral and earth is almost zero due to the fact that the neutral and earth is basically one conductor split.
nothing
When ever there is a potential difference between it and ground.
The difference is the same as the difference in English between "of" and "of the" eg Mann lebt nicht von Brot allein = One cannot live on (from) bread alone eg Das Lied von derErde = The song of the Earth
The difference is where you live.
The sun is VERY VERY hot and you cannot live or step on it. A planet you can sometimes step on and it is not hot. So far, you can only live on one planet: Earth.
The difference between ethinicity and culture is that ethnicity is your background and the way of your family. While cutlure is the way you live and how you live.
"Then" refers to a specific time or event in the past, while "now" refers to the present moment. The main difference is the temporal context in which each word is used.