meet managers need
How would you describe the difference between financial and managerial accounting? First, the primary users of reports in financial accounting is external users: stockholders, creditors, and regulators. The primary users of managerial accounting is internal users: officers and managers. Second, the types and frequency of reports for financial accounting uses financial statements and they are quarterly and annually. Managerial accounting uses internal reports and as frequently as needed. Third, the purpose of reports for financial accounting is general-purpose and managerial accounting is special-purpose for specific decisions. Fourth, content of reports for financial accounting is limited to double-entry accounting and cost data, highly aggregated (condensed), pertains to business as a whole, and generally accepted accounting principles. Managerial accounting is extended beyond double-entry accounting to any relevant data, very detailed, pertains to subunits of the business, and standard is relevance to decisions. Last, financial accounting verification process is audit by CPA and managerial accounting verification process is no independent audits.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
what is the primary purpose of accounting
The primary objectives of the accounting function in an organization are to process financial information and to prepare financial statements at the end of the accounting period.
creditors
meet managers need
How would you describe the difference between financial and managerial accounting? First, the primary users of reports in financial accounting is external users: stockholders, creditors, and regulators. The primary users of managerial accounting is internal users: officers and managers. Second, the types and frequency of reports for financial accounting uses financial statements and they are quarterly and annually. Managerial accounting uses internal reports and as frequently as needed. Third, the purpose of reports for financial accounting is general-purpose and managerial accounting is special-purpose for specific decisions. Fourth, content of reports for financial accounting is limited to double-entry accounting and cost data, highly aggregated (condensed), pertains to business as a whole, and generally accepted accounting principles. Managerial accounting is extended beyond double-entry accounting to any relevant data, very detailed, pertains to subunits of the business, and standard is relevance to decisions. Last, financial accounting verification process is audit by CPA and managerial accounting verification process is no independent audits.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
B Group
The FASBis the primary accounting setting body in the US
what is the primary purpose of accounting
* Cost accounting relies on financial accounting information (unbiased, support material) * both are concerned with responsibility or stewardship to the organization: financial accounting has responsibility to the whole company while cost accounting is concerned with responsibility for parts (costs and revenues) * Both require accounting information that must be relevant, timely, and accurate.
The primary objectives of the accounting function in an organization are to process financial information and to prepare financial statements at the end of the accounting period.
creditors
Management
Partially accounting fall under the business primary occupation also we can say accounting is "the language of business". Accounting is an essential business function that involves recording transactions, summarizing data, and then reporting and analyzing the results on a periodic basis.
Managerial accounting deals with financial information resulting from a company's production process or other internal functions. Where financial accounting focuses on measuring a company's overall financial performance, managerial accounting focuses on individual business functions or processes. College courses typically focus on a few important areas of managerial accounting relating to accounting tools most commonly used by business owners and managers.Cost AllocationsCost allocation refers to the attribution of business costs to the goods and services the company produces. This process can be based variably on job-, process-, production output- or activity-based calculations. Managerial accountants review expenditures relating to materials, labor and overhead, breaking down the data to calculate how much of each resource makes it into each item produced. Many instructors focus on these concepts extensively, since each method usually includes several steps that are technically complex.BudgetsBudgets are an accounting tool that companies use to outline future cash expenditures. Managerial accounting not only focuses on overall company budgets, but also on specific variances relating to the production process. Accountants attempt to trace every budget variance to determine whether variances are favorable or unfavorable. Unfavorable variances are not necessarily bad if the company needs to produce more items to meet demand. Instructors often create exercises in which students complete individual budgets for business processes and compile one company budget from this information.ForecastingForecasting in managerial accounting typically relates to a break-even or cost/volume/profit analysis. Accountants prepare this information to determine how many items a company must sell to pay for business expenditures. This information can also tell owners and managers how many items a company must sell to make a certain level of profit. While other forecast methods may be taught, these are the primary approaches found in managerial accounting. Instructors typically give students basic information and require them to calculate certain sales figures.