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Neurons are pathways for electrical messages to pass through. Their main function is to pass a message from one neuron to another. As a whole, they transmit these messages between a receptor (something that picks up a stimulus. A stimulus includes things such as temperature, pressure, pain etc.), the brain and an effector (something which carries out the response to the stimulus).

There are three main types of neurons:

Sensory neurons - receive message from receptor and transmit it to the ->

Interneurons - receive message from sensory neurons and pass it on to the brain*. The brain responds and the interneurons pass the message on to the ->

Motor neurons - receive message from interneurons and pass it on to an effector.

*In the case of a reflex arc, where there is an unconscious response (e.g. touching a hot object) the message will bypass the brain and go straight from receptor to sensory to interneuron to motor to effector.

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11y ago

Neurons receive, process, and transmit information.

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Q: How many functions of neurons in the nervous system?
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