Prime cost is defined as the total of materials and labor that goes into making a finished/completed product.
Material = 9
Labor = 4
9 + 4 = 13.
Overhead is considered a conversion cost, so not included in the calculation.
Direct expenses are not well explained, so not included in calculation.
Direct and indirect
Direct Material Direct Labor direct Factory Overhead
Direct labor is not part of factory overhead while indirect labor is part of overhead as these labor expenses could not be calculated directly like factory supervisor salary or line manager salary etc.
Total cost/ full cost which include Prime Cost *Direct Labour cost *Direct Material Cost *Direct expenses Production Overhead *Variable Overhead *Fixed Overhead Selling and Distribution cost Administration Cost
no direct cost is not an overhead
Using direct labor hours: Overhead rate = Total Overhead Expenses /Direct labor hours Using Machine hours: Overhead rate = Total Overhead Expenses /Machine hours
Prime cost is a subset of Factory cost. Prime cost consist of Direct material, Direct labour and Direct expenses. Factory cost = Prime cost + Production OH
Both direct labor and direct material are part of direct expenses incurred by company to manufactured goods or providing services and both have direct relations with direct expenses it means as much as direct material and direct labor as much the direct expenses which is total of both of them.
Prime cost includes direct material and direct labor without which no goods can be manufactured while production overhead is that other cost which is not directly identifiable with product but which is required to run factory operations.
Direct Expenses are: The direct expenses means those cost incurred directly to the production which are: 1. Workers wages 2. Material Cost 3. Manufacturing Cost 4. Transport 5. Factory Rent 6. Electricity Power 7. Fuel and etc
production and non-production. non-production is classified under selling and administrative expenses production is classified as direct material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead
Prime Cost(Expenses) = Direct Material + Direct Labour