A: by adding a big value resistor from the source while measuring across a low value
If the voltage measured exceeds the voltmeter range then the voltmeter needle remains in it's maximum position until it's voltage values are considerably reduced.
If the voltage is completely unknown, a voltmeter should be set to the maximum range first, then stepped down to an accurate level.
To measure electrical voltage accurately using a voltmeter, first ensure the voltmeter is set to the appropriate voltage range. Connect the voltmeter in parallel to the circuit or component you want to measure. Take note of the polarity and read the voltage displayed on the voltmeter. Make sure to account for any decimal points or units displayed.
Make a guess of what the voltage will be and set the range accordingly. If needed, change the range after measuring the voltage, to get a better reading.
The formula for calculating the least count of a voltmeter is least count = Range / Number of divisions. Where the Range is the maximum voltage that the voltmeter can measure and the Number of divisions is the total number of divisions on the voltmeter scale.
When you switch a voltmeter from a lower to a higher voltage range, an additional resistor is added in series with the meter, increasing the voltage necessary to create the same voltage drop across or current flow through the actual meter movement.
To measure voltage in a circuit, the voltmeter should be connected in parallel across the component or portion of the circuit where the voltage is to be measured. Ensure the voltmeter is set to the appropriate voltage range before making the connection. It is important to place the voltmeter correctly to obtain an accurate voltage reading without affecting the circuit's operation.
A digital voltmeter with a range up to 11kV would be suitable for measuring a voltage of 11kV. Ensure the voltmeter is rated for the high voltage to be measured and follow safety protocols when working with high voltage systems.
You'd potentially damage the meter. Whether you do or not is immaterial; if the meter cannot measure the range of voltages you are expecting, it will not give accurate readings over that voltage range, thus you should not use it. Buy a different meter that will measure over that voltage range, or use a voltage divider circuit to get a lower voltage at a certain ratio of what is actually in the circuit (this may be difficult to do, or very simple depending on the circuit tested - the key is you do not want to load the circuit with the voltage divider network).
function of capacitive voltage transformer is measure high transmission voltage with low range voltmeter and oprate the relay circuit to oprate CBs.
It is the maximum voltage to which it has been calibrated, but this may be set out in separate ranges selected by a switch on the front panel.
Potentiometer is preferred on a voltmeter because it allows for continuous adjustment of the voltage range, providing more accurate measurements for different levels of voltage. This flexibility makes potentiometers suitable for various applications where precise voltage readings are required. Additionally, potentiometers are relatively simple to use and cost-effective compared to other methods of voltage measurement.