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Which is the process by which newly-made proteins are secreted out of an animal cell?

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Audra Weissnat

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3y ago

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What is the process by which newly-made proteins are secreted out of an animal cell?

Newly-made proteins destined for secretion are first synthesized by ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). The proteins are then transported through the ER and Golgi apparatus, where they undergo post-translational modifications and are sorted into vesicles. These vesicles fuse with the cell membrane, releasing the proteins outside the cell.


What does the Golgi apparatus do for an animal cell?

It receives proteins and enzymes and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, it packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell.


What receives newly synthesized proteins?

Most of the proteins that are being synthesized come from the ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER). After the protein synthesis is completed, the new protein molecule goes into the ER in order to complete their synthesis (sometimes it has to be passed through a process called "post-translational modification", e.g., the addition of a carbohydrate residue) that is taking place in the lumen of the ER. Afterwards, the complete protein (if it has to be secreted) goes to the Golgi apparatus and to the plasma membrane.


What does Goldie bodies do in a animal cell?

a structure in a cell that receives proteins and enzymes and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum, packages them and distributes them to other parts of the cell


Which type of protein shields a newly forming protein from cytoplasmic influences while it is folding into its functional form?

Chaperone proteins help newly forming proteins fold correctly by shielding them from cytoplasmic influences and providing an environment conducive to proper folding. They prevent misfolding, aggregation, or degradation of the protein during the folding process.


What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum in the mammalian cell?

Rough endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes, which make proteins. It makes proteins that are destined to leave the cell to go elsewhere, for example, proteins in a mothers breast mild.


Is newly created process is in main memory or in secondary memory?

A newly created process is in main memory.


What is the name of the layer of procutile that is secreted after molting?

The layer of procuticle that is secreted after molting is called the exocuticle. This layer is usually harder and more sclerotized than the endocuticle, providing structure and protection to the newly formed insect cuticle.


A newly discovered animal has the following characteristics. It has live young. It has fur. It has a backbone. To which category does this newly discovered animal most likely belong?

mammal


Certain newly hatched birds and newborn mammals learn to recognize and follow the first moving object they see in a process called?

Imprinting animal behavior


What transports newly made proteins?

The endoplasmic reticulum transports newly made proteins within the cell. Proteins are synthesized on ribosomes attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum, and then they are folded and transported to their final destination within or outside the cell.


What is the amphibian animal the India newly discovered?

chikilidae