It is called peer review.
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Peer review
peer review (:
Peer review
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The general term for this is not "grading" but "peer review."
This process is called peer review. It involves experts in the field reviewing the manuscript to evaluate its quality, validity, and significance before it can be published in a scientific journal. Peer review helps ensure that the research meets the standards of the scientific community.
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This is called "peer review". The editor of a journal will send the manuscript to various experts who critically review it and possibly recommend publication usually with at least some modification suggested.
It's called 'peer review', but they don't normally assign a grade, just (usually constructive) comments or criticisms.
The way scientists "grade" the work of other scientists is through the peer-review process. This is where colleagues review and comment on the merits of a publication. In the modern academic setting, however, this process has become highly nepotistic and incestuous, where colleagues within a field will promote ideas and publications that support the status quo and collectively reject, and protect against any ideas that might challenge the current paradigm and shift funding. This leads to over-funding of old, stale ideas and a systemic repression of new and interesting ideas in science.