Mitosis
Hematopoiesis.
The formation of specialized cell types during growth is called cell differentiation. This process involves cells becoming more specialized and taking on specific functions within an organism as they mature.
The formation of two cells from one existing cell is called cell division through the process of mitosis. During mitosis, the genetic material is duplicated and divided equally between the two new cells, ensuring that each new cell receives a complete set of chromosomes.
The process of taking in substances into a cell by surrounding them with the cell membrane is called endocytosis. It involves the formation of vesicles that engulf and transport the substances into the cell. Endocytosis is essential for nutrient uptake and cellular communication.
The chromosome number is reduced by a process called meiosis. Meiosis is a specialized cell division process that results in the formation of gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
The process of formation of gametes is called gametogenesis. It involves a series of cell divisions and differentiations that ultimately produce haploid gametes (sperm and egg) with half the number of chromosomes of a normal body cell.
The process of meiosis never results in the formation of a Diploid.
The process is called meiosis. It involves two rounds of cell division that result in the formation of four genetically unique haploid cells, each with half the number of chromosomes as the original cell.
The process of the joining of a sperm and egg cell is called fertilization. It typically occurs in the fallopian tubes, where a sperm cell penetrates the egg cell, leading to the formation of a zygote. This zygote then begins to divide and develop into an embryo.
The process of egg formation in females is called oogenesis. It involves the maturation and development of immature egg cells (oocytes) in the ovaries.
The formation of the female sex cell or egg occurs in the ovaries through a process called oogenesis. Oogenesis involves the maturation of primordial germ cells in the ovary into mature eggs or ova.
The process is called mitosis, which is a type of cell division that results in the formation of two daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent cell.