Bear in mind that it isn't necessary to take any action to obtain a copyright. Copyright protection is automatic, as soon as work of sufficient originality is "fixed in a tangible medium, perceptible to human eye, machine reader or other device".
If you want the additional protection that a formally registered copyright will provide, contact the copyright office in your country for the proper procedure and fee amounts.
In signatories to the Berne Convention, works of sufficient creativity are automatically protected as soon as they are fixed in a tangible medium. Basically, nothing is required to get protection.
by being the first person to publish the work.
Once a work of sufficient originality is fixed in a tangible medium, it is automatically protected by copyright; no action is required.
"Copyright obtained" is an unnecessarily wordy way of saying the material is protected by copyright.
The phrase "copyright obtained" doesn't give any indication of who copyright might be assigned to.
Charles Darrow received a copyright on Monopoly in 1933.
Not legally, unless you own the copyright or have obtained a license from the copyright owner.
There are dozens of websites that offer thousands of copyright free images that you can take. Some of these websites are, SXC, MorgueFile, FirstGov, StolkVault, and PicDrome.
a person can sue for the rights of the copy right back and if the person made money off the copyright sue for the money that has been obtained
As soon as a work of sufficient originality is fixed in a tangible medium, it is automatically protected by copyright.
That the material involved has been researched & that sufficient permissions have been obtained to use it
"Copyright registration may be obtained from the U.S. Copyright Office by formal claim which currently costs 760 dollars per claim, when selected, the registration can be received in as early as five days if there is proof of legitimate need for expedited service shown."
That's called the copyright notification; it includes the name of the rightsholder, the copyright year, and sometimes additional information (such as the administrator's contact information, a blanket license for particular uses, or a re-statement of rights (e.g. "All Rights Reserved").
No, a work of fiction is automatically copyrighted if it has any creativity, regardless of its quality or appeal.
You would need a performance license; in the US this is easily obtained from ASCAP, BMI, and SESAC.