The reaction of acetic acid and methanol affords water and an ester, namely methyl methanoate. The mechanism of this reaction can involves two pathways. In one, the hydroxyl hydride is displaced by a strong base, leaving a methanoate anion, which nucleophilically attacks the methyl group of the alcohol. Also, the carbonyl double bond of the acid can form a bond with the methyl group. The hydroxyl group of what used to be methanol leaves. Immediately following, the O-H bond of the acetic acid collapses to form a carbonyl, a proton is abstracted, which reacts with the hydroxide left from the loss of hydrogen from the water to form methyl methanoate and water. See esterfication and Fischer esterfication
Acetic acid: CH3COOH
2-methyl-1-propanol: CH3CH2CH(CH3)OH
Final product: CH3COOCH3CHCH2CH3
The reaction between the two is a condensation reaction, generating an ester and losing an H2O. Here's a simplified version of it:
Acid: R1CO-OH
Alcohol: R2O-H
Final product: R1CO-OR2 (dashed line is to show where each part came from)
An easy to to remember what the product will be is to take away an -OH from the acid, take an -H from the alcohol, and forge a link between the two to create the ester.
Some people may create questions to help remember this. For example, if the alcohol has a labeled O18 and whether it will be on the ester or in H20, the answer would be the alcohol that retained the labeled oxygen.
methyl ethanoate + water
The Easter formed is pentyl acetate
It forms Octyl Acetate.
Acetic acid when reacts with an alcohol forms an ester, CH3COOH + C2H5OH = CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
acetoester....
well acetic acid has the formula CH3COOH to form an ester the acetic acid will need to react with an alcohol. So for example if you have methanol CH3OH you would form an ester (esterification) and the ester would be methyl acetate. CH3COOCH3
The Easter formed is pentyl acetate
It forms Octyl Acetate.
Acetic acid when reacts with an alcohol forms an ester, CH3COOH + C2H5OH = CH3COOC2H5 + H2O
acetoester....
well acetic acid has the formula CH3COOH to form an ester the acetic acid will need to react with an alcohol. So for example if you have methanol CH3OH you would form an ester (esterification) and the ester would be methyl acetate. CH3COOCH3
benzyl acetate
ester
Octyl Acetate
An ester , Ethylbenzoate and water.
phosphate ester
2-butanol (sec-butanol) and acetic acid (ethanoic acid) will undergo condensation reaction. The hydroxy group on the butanol reacts with the carboxyl group on the acetic acid to form an ester, releasing water. The product is sec-butyl-ethanoate.
Ethyl formate or under IUPAC ethyl methanoate