According to the World Health Organization, the proper term is "mental retardation". However, this is expected to change to in the next revision of the ICD codes to something like "intellectual disability" or "intellectual development disorder" (this is what the DSM already uses).
In the 80's around 1985 when it became politically correct.
'In the hope that' is the correct phrase.
If you are referring to this sentence, no, it does not resemble a correct phrase AT ALL.
The word incarceration is used frequently. We incarcerate people who have broken the law. They are incarcerated. We use incarceration as a deterrent and as a consequence.
This is not a sentence it is a phrase and as a phrase it is correct.
Did they....?
That is the correct spelling of "phrase" (word group, or to use specific words).
The correct phrase is "sufficient proof".
No, the correct phrase is veni vidi vici.
It depends on how you use the phrase: Can you provide me a copy of your CV? - correct
No, "ad verbatim" is not a correct phrase in Latin. The correct phrase would be "ad verbum," which means exactly, word for word.
Politicamente conservatore is an Italian equivalent of the English phrase "politically conservative".Specifically, the adverb politicamente means "politically". The adjective/noun conservatore translates as "conservative". The pronunciation will be "po-LEE-tee-ka-MEN-te kon-SER-va-TO-re" in Italian.