That depends on what this is in reverence to The Bible, punishments are very severe, usually a nasty death. If you are talking about modern religious practice within Christianity, that depends on where you're talking about. In the US, there is no real punishment. In some areas, you might be outcast or killed.
death penalty
In the American system of justice, punishment for a crime cannot be visited on anyone but the guilty. The family of the guilty is not charged nor is a penalty imposed.
no
when the commander is convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the soldier committed the offense(s)
when the commander is convinced beyond a reasonable doubt that the soldier committed the offense(s)
A penalty imposed by a court is known as a ruling or verdict. This may be inform of a jail sentence or cash fines.
First-degree murder
Kent's punishment, being banished by Lear, is a dreadful insult because Kent has always been loyal and honest to Lear. By banishing Kent, Lear is casting away one of his most faithful and devoted followers, showing a lack of appreciation for Kent's loyalty and service. It also demonstrates Lear's inability to recognize and value true friendship and loyalty over flattery and false devotion.
Punishment refers to a penalty imposed on someone who has violated a rule or law, often with the intention of correcting behavior or deterring future violations. Sanctions or penalties are measures imposed to enforce a rule or law, with the aim of encouraging compliance and discouraging non-compliance, but may not necessarily involve the punitive aspect seen in punishment.
There was only one punishment which Pharaoh imposed upon the Israelites for asking to leave. That was the punishment that they must continue making bricks, without being supplied with straw. (Exodus 5:7, repeated in 5:18). The other decrees of Pharaoh (Exodus ch.1) were before the Israelites asked to leave.
Grenades
Yes, they are synonyms. You could also use: Sentence Reprimand Retribution Penance Price Chastisement Castigation