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What is the purpose of the TCP/IP Network Access layer
TCP/IP first
What do you mean with "TCP/IP programs"? Any program that communicates over the Internet uses TCP/IP protocols. I want to say that activities of TCP/IP protocols should be manipulate.
To check whether TCP/IP is correctly installed. 127.0.0.1 refers to your local machine, so if TCP/IP works, the ping should always be successful.
In the commonly used TCP/IP communications, that would either be a TCP header, or a UDP header.In the commonly used TCP/IP communications, that would either be a TCP header, or a UDP header.In the commonly used TCP/IP communications, that would either be a TCP header, or a UDP header.In the commonly used TCP/IP communications, that would either be a TCP header, or a UDP header.
tcp/ip
IPX/SPX : Routable // TCP/IP : Routable // NetBEUI : Not Routable
No, TCP/IP is the not the only protocol used in the world, but it is certainly one of the most popular. Older networks may still use IPX/SPX (Novell) which is a competitor to TCP/IP. Mainframes use SNA or LU6.2 protocols which are very different from TCP/IP. Appletalk is also a competitor to TCP/IP.
TCP is a sub-protocol within the IP protocol. Think of TCP as one of the instruments in a band.
No - FTP is a subprotocol in TCP/IP. TCP/IP is a set of standards for describing addressing, transport, and delivery/routing of information across networks. FTP is a protocol that allows a file to be transferred from one system to another, using TCP/IP.
what are the similarties between IP and TCP protocol in data communication and networking.
a TcP IPv4 ip address has 32 bits.