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1) On the server side, to distinguish different applications. Thus, if the server (the server computer) receives a data packet for port 80, it will usually be forwarded to the Web server; but if it receives a data packet for port 21, it will be forwared to the FTP server.

2) On the client side, to distinguish different conversations. For example, if the browser accesses two files from the same Web server at the same time, the first file might be assigned, for example, port 1024 (for the sending port; the receiving port will be 80), while the next file might be assigned port 1025. When a data packet is sent back for port 1025, in this example the browser knows that it is for the second file.

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