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What is the purpose of corpus callosotomy?

Updated: 8/19/2019
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GaleEncyofSurgery

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13y ago

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Corpus callosotomy is used to treat epilepsy that is unresponsive to drug treatments.

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Q: What is the purpose of corpus callosotomy?
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What is the use of corpus callosotomy?

Corpus callosotomy is used to treat epilepsy that is unresponsive to drug treatments.


What is corpus callosotomy?

Corpus callosotomy. This procedure.removes some or all of the white matter that separates the two halves of the brain. Corpus callosotomy is performed almost exclusively on children who are frequently injured during falls caused by seizures.


What is the medical term meaning the corpus callosum is severed?

Corpus callosotomy is the medical term meaning surgical severing of the corpus callosum.


What alternatives are there to corpus callosotomy?

Newer anti-seizure medications have partially replaced corpus callosotomy. Focal epilepsy is treated with focal surgery such as temporal lobectomy or hemispherectomy . Vagus nerve stimulation is an alternative for some patients.


What type of surgery is used to treat epilepsy?

Lesionectomy. Temporal resections. Extra-temporal resection. Hemispherectomy. Corpus callosotomy. Multiple subpial transection


What are the alternatives to hemispherectomy?

Corpus callosotomy may be an alternative for some patients, although its ability to eliminate seizures completely is much less. Multiple subpial transection


What are the morbidity and mortality rates of corpus callosotomy?

Serious morbidity or mortality occurs in 1% or less of patients. Combined major and minor complication rates are approximately 20%.


What are the demographics of corpus callosotomy?

Corpus callosotomy is a surgical procedure typically performed on individuals with severe epilepsy, especially those with intractable seizures that originate from both sides of the brain. As such, the demographics are diverse, including children and adults from various backgrounds who have not responded to other treatments for epilepsy. This procedure is considered when the benefits outweigh the risks and potential side effects.


Who conducted the first experiment using split brain patients?

The first experiment using split brain patients was conducted by neurobiologist Roger Sperry and his colleagues at the California Institute of Technology in the 1960s. They studied patients who had undergone a corpus callosotomy, a surgical procedure that involved cutting the corpus callosum, a bundle of nerve fibers connecting the two hemispheres of the brain.


What is the purpose of a reserve for depreciation and depletion?

To preserve the corpus for the remainder beneficiaries


What is the purpose of a reserve for depreciation or depletion?

to preserve the corpus for the remainder beneficiaries


What is the purpose of the habous corpus?

To prevent someone being unlawfully detained.