Three phase motors are controlled by a device called a starter. The starter allows the motor's supply voltage to be applied to and removed from the motor. These types of starters coil's can be controlled with usually a lower voltage that can be remotely controlled.
You never need a starter for a three-phase motor.
A starter is unnecessary because the stator produces a rotating magnetic field.
motor is designed to operate in forward and reverse direction for the purpose of elevator. Phase sequence protection is not required.
No, three phase motor overloads just monitor the motor's lines for an overload. Once detected the circuit holding the magnetic starter in will drop out and take the motor off line.
Phase monitors are used to detect single phasing, or loss of one phase of power from a three phase system. Most of the time they are used on very expensive motors such as high horsepower. They will shut down the starter, therefore shutting down the motor if all three phases are not available. One cause of this would be if there are three separate fuses protecting the motor and only one of them blows. The reason they are needed is because if you only send two phases to a three phase motor, it has a good chance of burning out the motor.
There are two alternate methods depending on whether the motor is single phase or three phase. On a single phase motor, reverse either the start winding coil lead or the run winding coil lead but not both. This action will reverse the motor's rotation. On a three phase motor, interchanging any two of the three coil leads will reverse the motor's rotation.
To use a single/one phase motor instead of a three phase motor is possible if you have a three phase power supply as you will only need to tap one of the three phases together with neutral and an earthwire, however to use a three phase motor instead of a single phase will require the provision of three phase power supply.
It must be a three phase supply service to run a three phase motor.
You don't. A three phase motor will not start unless it is connected to a three phase supply.
The difference between a single phase and a three phase motor is the amount of power conductors that feed the device. As to the other part of the question a three phase motor will not start or run on single phase. The phase angles on three phase are 120 degrees apart on a single phase system they are 180 degrees apart.
The star delta motor starter circuit has to have a control voltage to energize the motor magnetic contractors. A phase failure relay monitors all three phases of the incoming supply lines. The phase failure relay also has auxiliary contacts on it. There are usually two sets of "C" form contacts. The control voltage for the starter circuit must be connected across the normally open (N.O.) contacts of one of these two sets. When the phase monitor is energized these N.O. contacts close supplying the control voltage to the circuitry of the star delta starters. If there is a phase interruption, phase reversal or phase loss, the phase failure relay will de-energize and the N.O. contacts will go back to their de-energized state. If the star delta motor starter is in use at the time, its control circuitry voltage will be lost and the delta motor magnetic contactor will open. The opening of this contactor will disconnect the motor from the failed three phase supply.
question is incomplete, I think you ask how much current consumed by this motor. for starting this motor we need a star/delta starter and a three phase supply.