He wanted to determine if traits affected each other, and concluded (based on his observations) that they did not.
Today we can't be that sure because Mendel had the luck to only observe traits on different chromosomes. But if two genes, which encode for the observed traits, lie on the same chromosome, maybe even in neighbouring regions, they have a higher chance to be passed on to the next generation together.
To determine if traits affected each other
Monohybrid crosses were discovered by Gregor Mendel, an Austrian monk known as the father of modern genetics, in his famous pea plant experiments. Dihybrid crosses were also studied by Mendel in his experiments, where he observed the inheritance of two different traits simultaneously.
Mendel's experiments with dihybrid crosses were conducted to study the inheritance patterns of two different traits at the same time. By observing how traits segregate and assort independently, Mendel was able to develop his laws of inheritance and establish the principles of genetic inheritance. These experiments helped lay the foundation for the field of genetics.
In monohybrid crosses, only one trait is considered, while in dihybrid crosses, two traits are considered simultaneously. Monohybrid crosses involve only one genetic locus, while dihybrid crosses involve two different genetic loci. The Punnett square for a monohybrid cross is a 2x2 grid, while for a dihybrid cross it is a 4x4 grid.
genes assort independently during gamete formation.
it involves two traits.
a. purebred crosses b. dihybrid crosses c. monohybrid crosses d. testcrosses (B)
The same way as a regular cross, just with more boxes.
When crosses were made taking into account two dominant charater in a parent with another parent having racessive genes for those characters, in F1 generation all plants had dominant characters but in F2 generation, on self-pollination, the segregation in both the characters were observed independent of each other.
Punnett square
As a result of his experiments with dihybrid crosses, Mendel observed that the presence of one trait had no affect on the presence of another trait. Gregor Mendel was a scientist who became known as the founder of modern genetic science.
He wanted to determine if traits affected each other, and concluded (based on his observations) that they did not. + To find out if traits could affect the inheritance of other traits. to determine if traits affected each other