The acceleration due to gravity alone on Earth
is about 9.81 meters per second-squared.
acceleration
Gravity exerts a force on the object, causing it to accelerate since the net force on the object is down. Neglecting friction such as air resistance, all small bodies accelerate in a gravitational field at the same rate relative to the center of mass. This rate is 9.80665 m/s2.
Basically, gravity accelerates both at the same rate.
Yes, exactly. A useful way to think of an object in orbit is that it is falling towards Earth much like anything else but, because of its velocity and distance from earth, it keeps missing the ground. This seems slightly contradictory -- a weightless object under the pull of gravity -- but it isn't, really. Suppose you're in an elevator that's had its cables cut. (Heaven, forefend!). Gravity accelerates you and the elevator Earthward at exactly the same rate, so you feel like you're floating relative to the elevator, but you and the elevator are just falling at the same rate.
An unequal applied force. That's is it. For example, a force (measured in Newtons(N)) applied to one side of an object will equal that objects mass (M) multiplied by its acceleration(a) Thus F(N)=M*a
Air resistance. Initial conditions.
It doesn't. Close to Earth's surface, any object will accelerate towards the center of the Earth at a rate of about 9.8 meters/second squared, regardless of the object's mass.
9.8 meters per second squared.
It does. Earth, along with everything on it is pulled toward the sun by gravity. However since they are all pulled in the same direction at the same rate, everything stays on Earth.
acceleration
acceleration
acceleration
Gravity exerts a force on the object, causing it to accelerate since the net force on the object is down. Neglecting friction such as air resistance, all small bodies accelerate in a gravitational field at the same rate relative to the center of mass. This rate is 9.80665 m/s2.
Basically, gravity accelerates both at the same rate.
In Newtons, which are Kilogram meters per second, or Km/s2. It is measured as a force. It is also common to refer to the acceleration of gravity or "g" and describe it merely as an acceleration, since the gravity of an object accelerates all other objects at the same rate (if the distances involved are about the same). 'g' is almost always defined by earth's gravitational acceleration at it's surface, of 9.8KG/s2, and is used as the standard unit.
True
The movement of the planets (inertia) moves them perpendicular to the sun at about the same rate that the gravity from the sun pulls the planets in. The gravity of the sun is a little stronger as the earth is slowly, but continuously getting closer to the sun.