Rationalism...
They both have the belief that God created the Universe.
Epistemology focuses on facts and reality by studying how knowledge is acquired and justified. It examines the nature of reality, the limits of what can be known, and the methods of evidence and reasoning needed to understand the world. Metaphysics also addresses the nature of reality by exploring the fundamental aspects of existence, such as the nature of being, existence, and reality itself.
According to the dictionary, rationalism is very defined. It reads: a belief or theory that opinions and actions should be based on reason and knowledge rather than on religious belief or emotional response.
Deism
Empiricism is the belief that knowledge is derived from sensory experience, while rationalism is the belief that true knowledge is gained through reason and logic. Empiricists emphasize the importance of observation and experimentation, while rationalists prioritize innate ideas and a priori reasoning.
In modern Western view, rationalism is 'any view appealing to reason as a source of wisdom'. It is the belief that 'the criterion of truth' is not sensory but 'logical'. In politics, 'rationalism' is a development since Enlightenment that emphasizes a 'politics of reason' (setting aside emotion), this has especially been promoted by 'liberalism'.
Rene Descartes was the father of rationalism.
Doesn't have to be. Fact is something that can be tested and confirmed. A belief is a hunch, an idea, a theory. The existence of the Moon is a fact. The existence of angels is a belief.
In modern Western view, rationalism is 'any view appealing to reason as a source of wisdom'. It is the belief that 'the criterion of truth' is not sensory but 'logical'. In politics, 'rationalism' is a development since Enlightenment that emphasizes a 'politics of reason' (setting aside emotion), this has especially been promoted by 'liberalism'.
Rationalism
Socrates was thought to be a strong proponent of rationalism.