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What is working principle of inductor?
A changing current through an inductor induces a voltage into the inductor, the direction of which always opposes the change in that current.So, in a d.c. circuit, an inductor will oppose (not prevent) any rise or fall in current, although the magnitude of that current will be determined by the resistance of that inductor, not by its inductance.In an a.c. circuit, because the current is continuously changing both in magnitude and in direction, it acts to continuously oppose the current due to its inductive reactance. Inductive reactance is proportional to the inductance of the inductor and the frequency of the supply. The vector sum of the inductive reactance of the inductor and the resistance of the inductor, is termed the impedance of the inductor. Inductive reactance, resistance, and impedance are each measured in ohms.
What is the reactance of a 3-H inductor when the frequency is 100Hz?
The reactance (X_L) of an inductor is calculated using the formula (X_L = 2\pi f L), where (f) is the frequency in hertz and (L) is the inductance in henries. For a 3-H inductor at a frequency of 100 Hz, the reactance is (X_L = 2\pi (100)(3) \approx 1884.96 , \Omega). Thus, the reactance of the 3-H inductor at 100 Hz is approximately 1885 ohms.
At what frequency is the reactance of a 0.450 inductor equal to that of a 2.50 capacitor?
943H
If an inductor and a switch are connected in parallel through which the current will flow in an AC circuit?
A:The inductor does not allow ac signal to pass through. It blocks ac and passes dc. If the switch is open, then the ac signal wont pass. If the switch is closed, then the ac signal will pass through the switch.AnswerIt is incorrect to say that an inductor 'does not allow' the passage of an alternating current. An a.c. current will pass through an inductor, although the inductor will limit the value of that current due to the inductor's inductive reactance. Inductive reactance, which is expressed in ohms, is directly-proportional to the inductance of the inductor and to the frequency of the supply. The value of the current is determined by dividing the supply voltage by the inductive reactance of the inductor.If the switch is connected in parallel with the inductor, then closing the switch will apply a direct short circuit across the inductor, and the resulting short-circuit current will cause the circuit's protective device (fuse or circuit breaker) to operate.
What is the current limiting property in an iductor called?
The property that limits the current flow in an inductor is called inductive reactance. Inductive reactance increases with frequency, causing the inductor to resist changes in current flow. This property is a crucial part of inductor behavior in AC circuits.
Why does an inductor block AC but allow DC?
While it is true that an inductor opposes the flow of an alternating current, it does not necessarily 'block it'. The quantity that opposes the flow of an AC current is the inductor's inductive reactance, expressed in ohms. Inductive reactance is proportional to the frequency of the supply voltage and, at 50 or 60 Hz, the reactance of a transformer's winding is relatively low (although very much higher than its resistance) and, while this acts to limit the amount of current flow, it certainly doesn't act to block that flow.
Will an inductor work on DC?
An inductor cannot work in dc because the frequency is zero there by making the inductive reactance zero as a consequenceAnswerOf course an inductor can work in a d.c. circuit!
What is the inductive reactance to 1Hz in a 1H inductor?
Inductive reactance (X_L) is calculated using the formula (X_L = 2\pi f L), where (f) is the frequency in hertz and (L) is the inductance in henries. For a 1H inductor at 1Hz, (X_L = 2\pi(1)(1) = 2\pi \approx 6.28 , \Omega). Therefore, the inductive reactance to 1Hz in a 1H inductor is approximately 6.28 ohms.
How does doubling the frequency effect the reactance of an inducter and capacitor?
for inductor, reactance XL = 2*pi* f *L, if frequency doubles then reactance increase. But for capacitor, reactance Xc = 1/(2*pi*f*C). In this case if frequency doubles the reactance decrease.
Does an inductor blocks AC?
An inductor blocks AC while allowing DC because it resists a change in current. The equation of an inductor is ...di/dt = V/L... meaning that the rate of change of current is proportional to voltage and inversely proportional to inductance.If you apply DC across an inductor, it will stabilize to some current flow based on the maximum current available from the current / voltage source. In this mode, the inductor presents very low resistance, so it can be said that it allows DC to pass.If, however, you apply AC across an inductor, you need to consider its inductive reactance by integrating the above equation in terms of the circuit conditions. The equation for inductive reactance is ...XL = 2 pi F L... meaning that the inductive reactance is proportional to the frequency and to the inductance.Thus, the higher the frequency, the higher the reactance. Since reactance is a phasor measure of resistance, it can be thus said that an inductor will block AC.
What is the inductive reactance of a 2 H inductor in a 60 Hz AC circuit?
The inductive reactance of a 15 Henry inductor at 60 Hz is about 5.7 KOhms. (2 pi f l)
What is the resistance of an inductor called?
The resistance of an inductor is generally referred to as the series resistance, sometimes noted as RL. Note that resistance is a DC measurement and that an "ideal" textbook inductor has an RL of 0. The reactance of an inductor is an AC measurement which measures the reaction of a component's current flow to an alternating voltage and is frequency dependent and directly proportional to the inductor's inductance, measured in Henrie's. The impedance is most commonly used when talking about inductors or capacitors and is a combination of resistance and reactance.
