I searched for this mechanism for along time & I finally found it at this site:
http://www.bioportfolio.com/search/reaction_mechanism_for_salicylic_acid_acetic_anhydride.html
at this site under the category of:
synthesis of aspirin
the file that will be downloaded contains the mechanism
hope I could helped you...
You can use 85% phosphoric acid, or concentrated sulfuric acid. It depends on your method, but either works.
Aspirin is an acid and becomes ionized in water, nothing other reaction.
substitution reaction
esterification reaction
but not a condensation because no water release
to serve as a catalyst and speed up the reaction
Salycylic acid and acetic anhydride with a sulphuric acid catalyst
By making the pellets porous, you maximize the surface to volume ratio of the catalyst, which allows you to use less of it, but get the same effect.
Activation energy is the energy required by a reaction for the reaction to occur. The catalyst lowers the activation energy, making it easier for the reaction to happen.Improvement:A catalyst don't lowers the activation energy. A catalyst creates a alternative route (*) for the same reaction with a lower activation energy.* = as a result of the interaction of the reagents with the catalyst.
generally a high pressure, a temperature at or above room temperature, and a catalyst
Aspirin is made when salicylic acid and acetic anhydride is reacted in the presence of an acid catalyst such as H2SO4. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and acetic acid is formed. The reaction is an esterification reaction.
to serve as a catalyst and speed up the reaction
Yes. ^ Well to improve on this, in simple terms. A catalyst is something that brings on the reaction, in this case the liquid catalyst can only contain a little amount of water otherwise side reactions will occur and this would impact (reduce) the yield of aspirin - not good, sulfuric acid is usually used because it is 98% pure, phosphoric acid can also be used but it is only about 85% pure, still OK. HCL in its most concentrated form is only 37% pure and there fore no good at all. In a shorter to the point answer, H2SO4 is a pure catalyst which will give you a close to accurate yield of aspirin.
A substance which helps with chemical reactions, by making them possible at all, or reducing the effort required, is a catalyst.
Salycylic acid and acetic anhydride with a sulphuric acid catalyst
Vanadium pentaoxide
By making the pellets porous, you maximize the surface to volume ratio of the catalyst, which allows you to use less of it, but get the same effect.
because it has the word cat in it
it is cocaine
Hcl cl- is a strong nucleophile capible of substituting the oH group of the salicyclic acid,, my best guess
Activation energy is the energy required by a reaction for the reaction to occur. The catalyst lowers the activation energy, making it easier for the reaction to happen.Improvement:A catalyst don't lowers the activation energy. A catalyst creates a alternative route (*) for the same reaction with a lower activation energy.* = as a result of the interaction of the reagents with the catalyst.
It's called a catalyst. A catalyst is present during a chemical reaction but does not participate as a reactant or product. A catalyst lowers the reaction's activation energy, making the reaction easier to happen. In the equation for a chemical reaction, the catalyst's formula appears in small notation above the "yield" arrow (format won't let me show you an example.) An example of a catalyst is potassium iodide (KI) speeding up the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2).