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What is the reaction between hydrocarbons and sodium hydroxide?

Updated: 5/30/2024
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AmandaDeLeonSarto

Lvl 1
11y ago

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A hydrocarbon such as an alkane, alkene, or alkyne will NOT react with a hydroxide ion. Simply put, the base is not strong enough to deprotonate these molecules. The resulting anion would Not form,,,,,since a stronger base would be generated. For example, if methane was deprotonated,,,,,we would get the methide anion......This is MUCH MUCH stronger than the OH- ion........a reaction is not favorable when a stronger base is generated. The same logic applies to generation of a base from the alkene or alkyne.

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11y ago
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AnswerBot

1d ago

Hydrocarbons do not react with sodium hydroxide under normal conditions. However, in the presence of certain catalysts or under specific reaction conditions, hydrocarbons can undergo a reaction called saponification with sodium hydroxide to form soaps and glycerol.

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Q: What is the reaction between hydrocarbons and sodium hydroxide?
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