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The reaction of acetone melting a Styrofoam cup is a type of solvent action rather than a chemical reaction. Acetone, a powerful organic solvent, dissolves the polystyrene that makes up Styrofoam, leading to the breakdown of its structure. This process is primarily physical, as it involves the solvation of the material rather than a chemical change. The result is the collapse and dissolution of the Styrofoam into a gooey substance.
When acetone react with phenylhidrazine equation is phenylhidrazone of acetone, condensation product in which process water molecule eliminate.
When alcohol and acetone react with each other, a chemical reaction occurs that forms a new compound called a hemiacetal. This reaction is known as a condensation reaction, where a molecule of water is eliminated as a byproduct.
Glue contains solvents that can dissolve the polystyrene in Styrofoam, causing it to weaken and eventually melt. As the solvent in the glue comes into contact with the Styrofoam, it breaks down the material and causes it to lose its structural integrity.
Acetone can be converted into t-butyl alcohol through a process called hydrogenation. In this process, acetone is treated with hydrogen gas in the presence of a metal catalyst, such as platinum or palladium, at high temperature and pressure. The hydrogenation reaction adds hydrogen atoms to the acetone molecule, resulting in the formation of t-butyl alcohol.
That will depend on the size of the styrofoam pieces. If they are significantly larger than the sand, you merely pick them out by hand. If not, then a sieve can be used assuming the sand will go thru the sieve and the styrofoam will be too large to pass through. You need to find a sieve with the right size holes. Another way is to add acetone and the styrofoam will dissolve, and the sand will stay behind, but this technique doesn't give you the styrofoam back again.
Its a polyatomic ion called Acetate
Styrofoam is made of a polymer called polystyrene, which is not soluble in water due to its non-polar molecular structure. Water is a polar molecule, while polystyrene is non-polar, leading to weak intermolecular forces between the two that prevent dissolution.
A chemical reaction called acetic acid which creates the fizzing reaction.
Dissolve, solution An ionic compound, when dissolved in water, conducts electricity.
salicylic acid is non polar and will not dissolve in water. However, it is soluble in sodium bicarbonate solution because an acid-base reaction occurs. Salicylic acid turns to a salt called sodium salicylate. Sodium salicylate is composed of a cat ion (Na+) and of an anion (salicylate ion). Because of the negative charge in the salicylate ion and the positive charge of Na+, water molecules in the sodium bicarbonate solution and from the reaction are attracted to these ions and eventually dissolve them.
A type of glue that sticks well to styrofoam is called polystyrene adhesive or styrofoam glue.