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What happens when an acid is added to a base?
When an acid is added to a base, a neutralization reaction occurs, resulting in the formation of water and a salt. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base to form water. The remaining ions from the acid and base combine to form a salt.
What happens when potassium nitrate is added with citric acid what reaction is it?
When potassium nitrate is added with citric acid, a chemical reaction occurs that results in the formation of carbon dioxide gas, water, and potassium citrate. This reaction is an acid-base reaction between citric acid and potassium nitrate.
Why buffer resist change in PH when small amount of acid or base is added?
Buffers resist changes in pH when small amounts of acid or base are added because they contain a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid). This allows them to neutralize small amounts of added acid or base through a reversible reaction, helping maintain a relatively constant pH.
Which acid-base chemical reaction is irreversible?
The acid-base chemical reaction that is irreversible is the reaction between a strong acid and a strong base.
What is formed when an acid is added to a base or alkaline solution?
When an acid is added to a base or alkaline solution, a neutralization reaction occurs. This reaction results in the formation of water and a salt. The pH of the solution typically moves closer to neutral (pH 7).
What is a buffer reaction?
A buffer reaction is a chemical reaction involving a buffer solution, which resists changes in pH when an acid or base is added. Buffer solutions contain a weak acid and its conjugate base, or a weak base and its conjugate acid, to help maintain the pH of the solution within a specific range.
What happens to the pH when an alkali is added to a acid?
When an alkali is added to an acid, the pH increases as the acid is neutralized by the base. This reaction forms water and a salt. The pH ultimately depends on the strength of the acid and the alkali.
What forms a neutralization reaction an acid or a base?
A nuetralization reaction is when an acid and a base is combined
What chemical reaction in which and acid combines with a base what is called?
The chemical reaction in which an acid combines with a base is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, the acid and base react to form water and a salt.
What is the general equation for a acid-base reaction?
The general equation for an acid-base reaction is: acid + base → salt + water. This represents the neutralization reaction that occurs when an acid and a base react to form a salt and water.
What is a chemical reaction with an acid base?
A chemical reaction that occurs between an acid and a base is called a neutralization reaction. In this reaction, the acid and base react to form water and a salt. It is characterized by the exchange of ions between the acid and the base.
What best describes a bronsted lowry acid base reaction?
Acid + base conjugate base + conjugate acid
