Macula Lutea
retina and focus
It actually depends on the lens. For the image to be sharp on the retina, all the rays of light coming off the object must meet together at the same point on the retina. If the rays of light meet somewhere in front of the retina, the lens focuses by stretching itself and becoming thinner. This spreads out the rays of light, making them go further into the eye until they reach the middle of the retina. If the rays of light are behind the retina, the lens thickens to focus.
The sharpest vision on the retina is in the central area. That is where most of the cones are concentrated that have the best detail resolution and respond better when light levels are higher in bright light. There are more rods towards the periphery of the retina. Though they are less able to distinguish detail, they are better at detecting motion and are sensitive at low light levels.
Cells in the the retina called cones (for colour perception and in greatest numbers in the macula) and rods (for black and white).
The fovea centralis. It is the area of sharpest vision because it contains the highest proportion of cones with almost no rods.
The sharpest vision belongs to the birds of prey especially eagles and hawks
The fovea centralis, also generally known as the fovea, is a part of the eye, located in the center of the macula region of the retina. It's important because it's the center of the eye's sharpest vision and the location of most color perception.
Opponent-process theory by Ewald Hering
vulture
A common way of correcting this problem is the use of corrective lenses in glasses or contact lenses
Dim vision is detected by rod-shaped cells in the retina.
Fovea centralis
The photoreceptors commonly referred to as "Rods", which are found in the retina, are responsible for night vision. (scotopic vision) "Cones" are responsible for colored vision with brighter light conditions. (photopic vision)