Heat is a measure of molecular motion. As things get hotter, the molecules that comprise that thing are moving faster.
The amount of energy an object has because of its moving molecules is called kinetic energy. This energy is determined by the mass of the object and the speed at which its molecules are moving.
Heat
The force holding an object is typically due to the interaction between molecules and atoms of the object's surface and the surface it is resting on. This force is known as static friction and prevents the object from moving when a force is applied to it.
Conduction of heat means that two objects with different temperatures are touching each other. The heat of the hotter object generally transfers to the cooler object. In the hotter object, molecules are moving faster. The vibration from these molecules causes the molecules in the cooler object to vibrate faster, which translates into heat.
When an object is moving slowly, the air molecules around it have more time to flow smoothly around its surface, resulting in less disruption and therefore less drag compared to when the object is moving quickly. At higher speeds, the air molecules cannot flow as smoothly, causing more turbulence and greater drag on the object.
Conduction occurs when two object at different temperatures are in contact with each other. Heat flows from the warmer to the cooler object until they are both at the same temperature. Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. At the place where the two object touch, the faster-moving molecules of the warmer object collide with the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. As they collide, the faster molecules give up some of their energy to the slower molecules. The slower molecules gain more thermal energy and collide with other molecules in the cooler object. This process continues until heat energy from the warmer object spreads throughout the cooler object.
Air resistance or drag is a force that slows down objects moving through the air. It is caused by the friction between the object and the air molecules it encounters, which creates a resistive force that opposes the object's motion.
Yes, air does have friction. When an object moves through the air, it experiences air resistance, which is a type of friction that slows down the object's motion. This friction is caused by the interaction between the moving object and the air molecules.
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Conduction occurs when two object at different temperatures are in contact with each other. Heat flows from the warmer to the cooler object until they are both at the same temperature. Conduction is the movement of heat through a substance by the collision of molecules. At the place where the two object touch, the faster-moving molecules of the warmer object collide with the slower moving molecules of the cooler object. As they collide, the faster molecules give up some of their energy to the slower molecules. The slower molecules gain more thermal energy and collide with other molecules in the cooler object. This process continues until heat energy from the warmer object spreads throughout the cooler object.
When an object is moving slowly, the air molecules have more time to adjust and flow around the object smoothly. This results in less turbulence and separation of airflow, which reduces drag on the object. At higher speeds, the air molecules do not have enough time to flow smoothly around the object, leading to increased drag.
The molecules in an object begin to move because of the heat. The moving of the molecules cause the space between them to expand. That is how blacksmiths are able to change the shape of metals.